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Government of Canada
Forest Invasive Alien Species
www.exoticpests.gc.ca
Invasice Alien Species - Environment Canada
Insectes et maladies des forêts du Canada

Willow scab

Venturia saliciperda (Nüesch)
Tip dieback

Taxonomy

Latin
Venturia saliciperda (Nüesch)
English 
Willow scab
French 
Brûlure du saule
Subdivision Ascomycota
Order/Class Dothideales

Description

Distribution Map
Distribution Map
Main host(s)
Black willow, pussy willow, willow
Micro-habitat(s)
Branch, Leaf
Distribution
British Columbia, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec
Damage, symptoms and biology

The scabs, recognizable by the browned or blackened foliage they cause in infected trees, are fungus diseases. In the case of willow scab, a fungus is the cause: Venturia saliciperda. Attacks by the Venturia saliciperda fungus are usually followed by attacks by the black canker Glomerella miyabeana (Fukushi) Arx. The fungus initially attacks freshly sprouted leaves, forming blackish or reddish brown blotches. The blotches spread quickly to leaf stocks, which fade, wither and fall off. Later, as the disease progresses, the fungus spreads to twigs and branches. Black cankers appear later in the form of slight, greyish or pale brown depressions. If the cankers completely girdle the branches, the branches die. In severe cases, where the infection is repeated over several years, the entire tree will dieback. The most serious damage occurs in the lower parts of trees.


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